Psychology

One of the best known biological theorists was Hans Eysenck, who linked aspects of temper to biological processes. For example, Eysenck argued that introverts had high cortical arousal, leading them to avoid stimulation. On the other hand, Eysenck believed extroverts had low cortical arousal, causing them to seek out(p) stimulating experiences. Behavioral Theories Behavioral theories suggest that constitution is a result of interaction among the singleistic and the environment. Behavioral theorists inject observable and measurable behaviors, rejecting theories that take internal thoughts and feelings into account. Psychodynamic Theories Psychodynamic theories of personality ar heavily influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud, and emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on personality. Psychodynamic theories take on Sigmund Freuds psychosexual stage theory and Erik Eriksons stages of psychosocial development. Freud believed the three c omponents of personality were the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is responsible for all needs and urges, while the superego for ideals and moral. The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality. Erikson believed that personality progressed through a series of stages, with certain conflicts arising at all(prenominal) stage.

Success in any stage depended upon successfully overcoming these conflicts. add-on Theories Humanist theories emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience in the development of personality. Humanist theorists emphasized the pattern of se lf-actualization, which is an innate need fo! r personal growth that motivates behavior. Humanist theorists intromit Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Trait Theories The trait theory approach is one of the largest areas at bottom personality psychology. According to this theory, personality is made up of a number of broad traits. A trait is essentially a relatively stable characteristic that causes an...If you want to mend a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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